Al-Muqaddimah: Online Journal of Islamic History and Civilization

Gerakan Islah di Tunisia pada Abad ke-19

Zaid Husaini Kamis — 2024-08-08

The purpose of this research is to examine Islah Movement in Tunisia. Islah according to Kamus Dewan Bahasa is to return certain situation to a right condition, precise and suitable and to solve contention with good manner and peaceful path. Therefore, Islah Movement in Tunisia refer to purification of Tunisia from calamity and damage toward a better country that moved by Khairuddin at-Tunisi, Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur dan others. Islah Movement give good affect towards Tunisia society until French protectorate happened in the year of 1881. This research make use of documentation method to collect qualitative data. Data analised using method of comparative, inductive and deductive. Research finding showed that the effort of Islah give benefit to Tunisia in the aspect of economy, education, military and administration. Islah movement also gives vast benefit in the aspect of thinking and knowledge in the muslim world.

Content and Context in Politics: A Scholars Views on Democracy in Islam

Yakubu Mohammed — 2024-08-08

Politics is a set of happenings that are linked with the governance of the people by the people for the people of a nation. Politics as it is an active practice in statements, manifestos, editorials, and philosophical texts, helps draw and redraw conceptual boundaries. To be sure, much of political life consists not in contesting formed concepts or constructing new ones, but in applying agreed-upon and cherished notions in new contexts to render unseen injustices visible or identifying additional examples of virtue, with varying success. Concepts are used in politics and reconfirmed as political concepts when they are mapped onto societal terrains in innovative and controversial ways. This paper aims at defining politics in its content and background in Islamic politics. The research adopted a qualitative approach to carry out this work. Hence, the work concealments the content and framework of politics by some scholars' and Scholars' views on democracy. This work covers how and where Islamic politics started and how politics penetrates Islam. The brief historical background of the Islamic political system, and how democracy infiltrates into Islam had been mentioned, as the scholars’ views on Islam and politics, this work is very important to the researchers, especially who wanted to study Islamic politics.

Peranan Perempuan Bugis dalam Penyebaran Islam di Alam Melayu

Nur Dina Najati Mohd Nasir — 2024-08-08

This research attempts to explore the role of Bugis women in the spread of Islam in the Malay World. As a tribe with strong Islamic cultural roots in South Sulawesi, Bugis women have an important role in spreading these teachings in the surrounding region. Through family support, religious teaching, involvement in community activities, influence in politics and so on, Bugis women have played a significant role in shaping and strengthening Islamic identity in society in the Malay world. This study opens up the space to understand more about the role of women in the dynamics of the spread of Islam, as well as its impact on the social and cultural structure in the region. The conclusion of this research can provide a deeper insight into how Bugis women have become important agents in changing the religious and cultural landscape in the Malay World with the influence of Bugis-Makassar culture as well as the role of women in Islam which tends to dignify the high position of women in Islam .

Keywords: Bugis women, spread of Islam, culture, Malay World

Pemikiran Akhlak Sultan Alauddin Suleiman Shah: Tinjauan Terhadap Karya Nasihat Pemeliharaan Guru – Melatih Kelakuan Perjalanan Adab Kanak-kanak

Muhammad Hifzurdin Hussin — 2024-08-08

Sultan Alauddin Suleiman Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Muda Musa ruled Selangor Darul Ehsan from 1898 till his death in 1938. His authority and significant contributions, particularly in the development of Islamic knowledge and education in Selangor, have been recorded in various writings by English colonial administrators and historians. Selangor attained significant educational achievements under his reign as a result of his commitment to human capital development, notably through the advancement of faith and morality. Individuals who establish Islamic faith and tauhid must always cultivate strong morals and ethics. This is because good character enables people to practice Islamic ideals in their daily lives, such as honesty, trustworthiness, compassion, and justice, all of which are vital to Islamic teachings. This article will examine the work “Nasihat Pemeliharaan Guru – Melatih Kelakuan Perjalanan Adab Kanak-Kanak " in terms of both writing methods and substance. The project will use data collecting and literature review methodologies.

اثر إدارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية على تحقيق الابداع الإداري في شركات التمويل بسلطنة عُمان

Isa bin Fadhil bin Saif al-Hosni — 2024-08-08

This study aimed to identify the impact of electronic human resources management in terms of its dimensions (electronic recruitment and selection, electronic training, electronic performance evaluation, electronic communication) on administrative creativity in finance companies in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem of the study lies in searching for ways that push the organization towards development and success. Through the element of excellence, the most important of these means is administrative creativity. The importance of the study lies in focusing on the dimensions of electronic human resources management as one of the proposed alternatives and trying to harness it in enhancing administrative creativity at the level of finance companies in the Sultanate of Oman. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach, and the study was conducted on a random sample. The study population consisted of all employees of finance companies in the Sultanate of Oman, who numbered (350) employees. The sample was selected and distributed electronically according to the sample size determination table developed by Cressy and Morgan, which consisted of (224) employees. The study concluded with a set of results, the most prominent of which is that there is a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α ≤ 0.05) of electronic human resources management in terms of its dimensions (electronic recruitment and selection, electronic training, electronic performance evaluation, electronic communication) on administrative creativity in finance companies in the Sultanate of Oman. The study recommended several recommendations, the most prominent of which were: the necessity of working to increase interest by the company’s management in conducting a careful analysis of the external environment when planning electronic human resources.

Kemahiran Komunikasi Dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya (APIUM): Isu dan Solusi

Ain Nabiha Awaludin — 2024-07-22

The communication weaknesses of local graduates are often at the end of the pen of employers who interviewed prospective employees for their institutions. The feedback given by the employers has been brought to the attention of the Ministry of Higher Education. Therefore, the Ministry of Higher Education (KPT) introduced the Soft Skills Development Module as an initiative to apply human skills to students, especially communication skills. In connection with this, the university management has taken various steps and interventions to improve generic skills and one of them is communication skills. In addition, this study is conducted to identify issues of communication skills and its solutions to enhance these skills among AISUM students. Data is collected through documentation methods and questionnaires. Stratified random sampling is used to facilitate the distribution of survey forms to respondents consisting of 115 undergraduate students from various academic disciplines at AISUM. Statistical data analysis method benefitted the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) software version 27.0. The findings show that the communication skills of AISUM students are at a moderate level based on student confidence and market capabilities. Communication skills monitoring workshops, active participation in various programmes such as public speaking, debates and others are significant solutions in improving communication skills. In conclusion, AISUM has encouraged the involvement of students in various programmes within and outside the campus as an effort to enhance their communication skills for their future endeavours.