SOROTAN LITERATUR TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PASANGAN MUDA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG KELUARGA ISLAM DI MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Muhammad Rasydan Junuh Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
  • Mohd Norhusairi Mat Hussin Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Keywords:

well-being, young couples, Islamic family law

Abstract

Marriage is an important institution in shaping the well-being of individuals and society. The wisdom behind the legislation of marriage, such as fostering feelings of sakīnah, mawaddah, and raḥmah, as well as protecting various aspects of life, including intellect, lineage, and wealth, contributes to a prosperous life. However, marital breakdowns caused by various factors - such as financial problems, attitudes and behaviors, third-party interference, and others - impact the foundation of a harmonious family life. These family-related issues often affect young couples who have been married for less than five years, compared to those with marriage durations of 10 to 15 years or 15 to 20 years. They are also prevalent among couples within the youth age group of 15 to 30 years. Statistics show that divorces occurring within one to five years of marriage have been the most frequent over the past five years. Similarly, divorce statistics by median age record the highest divorce rates among individuals aged 30 to 34, followed by those aged 25 to 29, resulting in 23,000 divorce cases among young couples in a single year. Divorce and marital breakdowns give rise to secondary issues for young couples, such as mental health challenges, domestic violence, depression, economic instability, and other factors that negatively impact their well-being. Consequently, this article examines the issues affecting the well-being of young couples from the perspective of Islamic Family Law. A library-based research method was employed, exploring various sources such as academic writings, newspaper articles, and court case reports to gain an in-depth understanding of the well-being issues faced by young couples from the perspective of Islamic family law. This approach aims to identify opportunities for enhancing the well-being of young couples through further research, legislative and policy development, or empowerment programs for young couples by relevant stakeholders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz & Nurun Najihah Musa. (2023). “Pengurusan Krisis Rumah Tangga dalam Mencapai Kesejahteraan,” Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), vol. 8, no.1

Ahmad Hariri Mohd Saat & Azahari, Raihanah. (2022). “Kesejahteraan Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Islam: Kajian Kualitatif,” Jurnal Syariah, vol 29, no. 3, 481-508.

Amirus Sodiq (2015). “Konsep Kesejahteraan Menurut Islam,” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, vol 3, no. 2: 384.

Anis Shuhaiza Md Salleh & Noor ‘Aza Ahmad, “Cross Boundary Marriage under Malaysian Family Law:Between a Dream of Life and Reality of Legal Requirements,” Journal of Politics and Law 2.3 (2010), 148-155.

Asila Nur Adlynd binti Mohd Shukry, dan Siti Marziah Zakaria (2019). “Konflik, Penyesuaian Hidup dan Kualiti Perkahwinan Pada Awal Usia Perkahwinan,” Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, vol. 3 no. 4, 1–16.

Bammeke, F., & Eshiet, I. (2018). “Issues in Marital Conflict and Violence: Sociological Analysis of Narratives of Selected Yoruba Women,” Crawford Journal of Business & Social Sciences (CJBASS), vol. 13 no.2, 1-8.

Camfield, Laura & Streuli, N. & Woodhead, Martin. (2008). Children’s Well-being in Contexts of Poverty: Approaches to Research, Monitoring and Participation. Young Lives.

Conger,R. D., Conger,K. J.,&Martin,M. J. (2010). “Socioeconomic Status, Family Processes, and Indivisual Development,” Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 685-704.

Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2020). “Dual‐Earner Parent Couples’ Work and Care during COVID‐19,” Gender, Work, and Organization, 28, 66-79.

Dina Imam Supaat, Abidah Abdul Ghafar, & Nurfadhilah Che Amani. (2024). Kerentanan dan Perlindungan Undang-undang: Meneroka Undang-undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Kanun Jurnal Undang-Undang Malaysia, vol. 36, no. 2, 181-212.

Donald Collins, Heather Coleman, and Catheleen Jordan 2013. An Introduction to Family Social Work, 4th ed. Belmont, Ca: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.

Giovani Anggasta Setiawan. (2020). “Komunikasi Antra Pribadi Pada Pasangan Suami Isteri Muda yang Isterinya Tetap Bekerja,” Inter Komunika: Jurnal, vol. 5, no 2, 1-18.

Hadenan Towpek, Ahmad Shah Affandie, Zaenudin Hudi Prasojo. (2023). Amalan pengurusan sulh di Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah. Journal of Shariah Law Research, vol 8, no. 1, 1–32.

Hamid Mohamad @Asanar et al. (2021). “Pencetus Utama Konflik Perkahwinan Sepanjang Fasa Pertama Perkahwinan dalam Kalangan Pasangan Muda: Kajian Kes Semasa Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP),” International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled, vol. 14, 64–68.

Hashim, N., & Mahmud, N. (2017). Financial Stress and Marital Satisfaction among Young Couples in Malaysia. Journal of Social Sciences, vol.14, no. 2, 120-135.

Hubler, D. S., Burr, B. K., Gardner, B. C., Larzelere, R. E., & Busby, D. M. (2016). “The Intergenerational Transmission of Financial Stress and Relationship Outcomes,” Marriage and Family Review, vol. 52, no. 4, 373–391.

Iman Teguh, Santoso, Hassan & Razali. (2015). “The Development of K-Workers among Technical Graduates in Batam Universities,” 1st ICCE Proceeding of the 1st International Conference on Character Education.Tanjung Pinang: STAI Sultan Abdurarrahman.

Khalid ‘Abd al-Rahman al-‘Ik (2000). Wajibat al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah fi Daw’ al-Qur’ān wa al-Sunnah. Bayrūt: Dār al-Ma‘rifah

Lusardi, Annamaria and Olivia S. Mitchell (2014). “The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 52 no. 1, 5-44.

Martina Purna Nisa. (2021). Critical review of domestic violence as reason for divorce (comparison of divorce laws in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Maldives). AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, vol 16, no. 1, 1–23

Muhammad Ammar Abd Wahab, Norizan Abdul Ghani and Hafiah Yusof (2018).“Initial Discussion on The Past Studies of Well-Being,” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences vol. 8, no. 5, 75-83.

Muhammad Ifzal Mehmood. (2016). Judicial separation at the wife’s initiative: A study of redemption (Khul’) in Islamic law and contemporary legislation in Pakistan and Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Legal Studies, vol 2, no. 1, 1-25.

Nik Shahrizan Nik Mad, Marzudi Md Yunus dan Muhammad Shamshinor Abdul Azziz (2020). “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kesejahteraan Subjektif dalam Kalangan Peserta Mikro Kredit Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM): Cawangan Kepong, Wilayah Selangor dan Kuala Lumpur Tengah,” Jurnal Melayu Sedunia, vol. 3, no.1, 356.

Nora’inan Bahari. “Penggubalan dan Peruntukan Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Selangor 1984: Satu Analisis”. Jurnal Syariah 6 (1998), 10.

Nurfitriavi Nuriman, Luqyan Tamanni, Indra Indra (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Syariah Keluarga Pasangan Muda Pasca Pandemi Covid 19,” Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), vol. 2, no. 8, 1482-1496.

Nur Muzdalifah Zulkarnain & Zaimah Ramli. (2020). Perancangan Kewangan ke Arah Perkahwinan dalam Kalangan Belia. Bangi: Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Nur Zulfah Md Abdul Salam. (2019). Kebajikan anak dalam kes hadhanah di mahkamah syariah. The Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah Journal (JSASS), vol 6, no. 2, 71–83.

Orem, Dorothea E (1985). “A Concept Of Self‐Care For The Rehabilitation Client,” Rehabilitation Nursing Journal. Vol. 10, no. 3, 33-36.

Rafeah Saidon, Mohamad Afandi Md Ismail, Ahmad Thaqif Ismail, Norainan Bahari, Nor Hafizah Haron. (2023). Philanthropy and legal aid: A case study. International Journal Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol 13, no. 7, 804-813.

Rahman, R., Ismail, S., & Wong, C. (2019). “Mental Health and Well-being among Young Married Couples in Malaysia,” Asian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 42, 78-85.

Roziana Mat Amin, Mohd Norhusairi Mat Hussin dan Raihanah Abdullah (2022). Pembubaran Perkahwinan, Nusyuz dan Idah di Mahkamah Syariah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.

Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazālī (1998). Fiqh al-Sirah. Dimashq: Dar al-Qalam.

Shin, Doh C., Johnson, D (1978), Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of quality of life. Social Indicators Research 5.

Shirley L Zimmerman (1992). Family Policies and FamilyWell-Being. California: Sage Publication Inc.

Sunarti,E., Tati, Atat,S., Noorhaisma,R., & Lembayung D. P. (2005). “Pengaruh Tekanan Ekonomi, Dukungan Sosial, Kualitas Pernikahan, Pengasuhan, dan Kecerdasaran Emosi Anak Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak,” Media Gizi & Keluarga, vol. 29, no. 1, 34-40.

Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Jamiah Manap & Siti Marziah Zakaria. (2020). “Kebimbangan Berkomunikasi dengan Pasangan dan Kepuasan Perkahwinan dalam Kalangan Individu Melayu yang Berkahwin di Lembah Klang, Malaysia,” Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, vol. 34, no. 2, 218-226.

Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas (2005). Haqiqat al-Sa‘adah wa Ma‘naha fi al- Islam. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).

Wheeler, B.E., Kerpelman, J.L. & Yorgason, J.B (2019). “Economic Hardship, Financial Distress, and Marital Quality: The Role of Relational Aggression,”. J Fam Econ, no. 40, 658–672.

Yelwa, M. I. (2013). Protection of wife’s right to maintenance in Islamic law and its implementation in the Malaysian islamic family law. IIUM Law Journal, vol 21, 209-231.

Zakaria, . S. M. ., Sarnon, N. ., Omar, F. I. ., Hoesni, S. M. ., & Shafurdin, N. S. . (2018). “Hubungan Antara Konflik Peranan, Sokongan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Emosi Wanita dwi-Peranan di Lembah Klang,” The Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah Journal (JSASS), vol. 5, no. 2, 77-88.

Laman Sesawang

Association of Southeast Asian Nations. (t.t.). ASEAN Youth Development Index 2022, diakses pada 27 Disember 2023, https://asean.org/serial/144771/

Department of Statistics Malaysia. (t.t). Marriage and Divorce Statistics, Malaysia, 2019-2022, diakses pada 29 Disember 2023, https://dev.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/marriage-and-divorce-statistics-malaysia-2022

Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, 2017), entri “Pasangan & Jodoh,” Dbp.gov.my. 2017. https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=pasangan jodoh.

Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, 2017), entri “Muda.” Dbp.gov.my.2017. https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=muda.

Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, 2017), entri “Kesejahteraan,” Dbp.gov.my. 2017. https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kesejahteraan

Fabrice Nimpagartise and David Culver (t.t). “A Broder Prespective of Measuring The Well-Being of Rural Farm and Non-farm Households” Food and Agriculture Organization, diakses pada 13 November 2023, https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/pages/rural/wye_city_group/2010/May/WYE_2010.1.2_Culver.pdf

Harith Hisham, “5,050 wanita jadi mangsa keganasan tahun ini” Kosmo. 25 November 2023, diakses pada 29 November 2023, https://tinyurl.com/47jzwtzy

Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia. (t.t.). Facts & Figures Indeks Belia Malaysia 2022, diakses pada 26 Disember 2023, https://www.iyres.gov.my/images/penerbitan/Facts%20&%20Figures%20Indeks%20Belia%20 Malaysia%202022.pdf.

Ismail Saadiah, “Perceraian Pasangan Bawah 30 Tahun Beri Kesan Kadar Kelahiran Penduduk,” Berita Harian Online. 2 Oktober 2022, diakses pada 6 November 2023, https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/10/1007261/perceraian-pasangan-bawah-30- tahun-beri-kesan-kadar-kelahiran.

Jamal, Fiqa, “Ramai Pasangan Kahwin Muda di Melaka Bercerai, Terbabit Keganasan Rumah Tangga.” Melaka Hari Ini, 6 Mac 2022, diakses pada 11 Januari 2023, https://www.melakahariini.my/ramai-pasangan-kahwin-muda-di-melaka-bercerai-terbabit- keganasan-rumah-tangga/.

Kementerian Belia & Sukan. (2018). Dasar Belia Malaysia. Diakses pada 20 Januari 2023, 2018. https://www.kbs.gov.my/info-terkini/1676-dasar-belia-malaysia.html.

Kementerian Ekonomi Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (t.t). Anggaran Penduduk Semasa Malaysia 2023, diakses pada 26 Disember 2023, https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/current-population-estimates-malaysia----2023

Kementerian Kebudayaan Belia dan Sukan Negara. (t.t.). Dasar Belia Negara dan Strategi 2020-2035 diakses pada 26 Disember 2023, https://www.kkbs.gov.bn/Pages/Dasar-Belia-Negara.aspx

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. (t.t). Analisis Keganasan Rumahtangga di Malaysia Tahun 2020 diakses pada 28 November 2023, https://hq.moh.gov.my/bpkk/images/3.Penerbitan/2.Orang_Awam/5.Kesihatan_Dewasa/2.PDF/1 Analisis_Keganasan_Rumahtangga_Di_Malaysia_Tahun_2020.pdf

Kementerian Sumber Manusia Siri 32 Bil. 2/2022 Jun Pekerja Tonggak Keluarga Malaysia Dalam Pemulihan Negara,” diakses pada 11 Januari 2023, https://www.mohr.gov.my/ebook/istat_bil2_2022/Statistik%20bil%202_2022.pdf.

Malaysia Population Research Hub. (t.t). Indeks Kesejahteraan Keluarga Malaysia Meningkat, diakses pada 29 Disember 2023, https://mprh.lppkn.gov.my/indeks-kesejahteraan-keluarga-tahap-kesejahteraan-keluarga-malaysia-meningkat/

Merriam-Webster Dictonary. 2015. Diakses pada 9 Jun 2024, https://www.merriam-webster.com/

Mohamad Ashaari bin Awab K.B.P.A. (2023). Masalah Kewangan Punca Kesihatan Mental Terjejas, diakses pada 29 Disember 2024, https://bkupm.upm.edu.my/artikel/masalah_kewangan_punca_kesihatan_mental_terjejas-72584

Mohamad Ashyiq Haqimi, “Tekanan kewangan antara punca keganasan rumah tangga,” MyMetro. 9 Mei 2022, diakses pada 29 Disember 2024, https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2022/05/840129/tekanan-kewangan-antara-punca-keganasan-rumah-tangga

Mohamad Faizal Hashim & Mohamad Faizal Hashim, “12 Kes Keganasan Rumah Tangga Libat Pasangan Umur 25 Tahun Ke Atas.” Utusan Malaysia Online, 27 Januari 2021, diakses pada 11 Januari 2023, https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2021/01/12-kes-keganasan-rumah-tangga- libat-pasangan-umur-25-tahun-ke-atas/

Noor Atiqah Sulaiman, “Masalah Kesihatan Mental Membimbangkan - Khairy.” Berita Harian Online, 10 Oktober 2022, diakses pada 11 Januari 2023, https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/10/1010651/masalah-kesihatan-mental- membimbangkan-khairy.

Norlida Akmar Idros, “23,000 Pasangan Muda Bercerai Setahun.” Kosmo Digital, June 15, 2023, https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/06/15/apa-sudah-jadi-pasangan-muda-senang-bercerai.

Nur Izzati Mohamad. “Pasangan Muda Terpaksa Pilih Bawah Jejambat Selepas Hilang Kerja.” Berita Harian Online, 26 Ogos 2022, diakses pada 11 Januari 2023, https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/08/993023/pasangan-muda-terpaksa-pilih-bawah-jejambat-selepas-hilang-kerja.

Perkahwinan: Awal Yang Paling Menduga.” Malaysia Gazette. 29 Jun 2022, diakses pada 29 November 2023, https://malaysiagazette.com/2022/06/29/perkahwinan-awal-yang-paling- menduga/?amp.

PIDM (t.t). Kesilapan Kewangan Pasangan Muda Yang Baharu Berkeluarga, diakses pada 10 Jun 2024 https://www.pidm.gov.my/my/laman-informasi/rencana/spk/2022-ms/kesilapan-kewangan-pasangan-muda-yang-baharu-berkeluarga

Raiham Mohd Sanusi, “Kesihatan Mental Rakyat Malaysia Membimbangkan,” Sinar Premium, 5 Jun 2022, diakses pada 11 Januari 2023, https://premium.sinarharian.com.my/article/190999/fokus/semasa/kesihatan-mental-rakyat- malaysia-membimbangkan

Selangor catat kes keganasan rumah tangga tertinggi bagi tempoh 2020 hingga ogos 2023.” My Metro, 28 Oktober 2023, diakses pada 16 Disember 2023, https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2023/10/1024541/selangor-catat-kes-keganasan-rumah-tangga-tertinggi-bagi-tempoh-2020-hingga

Shamrayu A. Aziz, “Undang-undang dan kesejahteraan Keluarga Malaysia, pencapaian dan harapan,” The Malaya Post. 18 November 2022, diakses pada 29 Disember 2024, https://themalayapost.my/undang-undang-dan-kesejahteraan-keluarga-malaysia-pencapaian-dan-harapan/

Theresa E. Di Donato, “The Best (and Worst) Ages for Couples to Get Married,” Psychology Today, 2016, diakses pada 18 Oktober 2023, https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/meet- catch-and-keep/201606/the-best-and-worst-ages-couples-get-married

United Nation. (t.t.). Global Issues Youth, diakses pada 26 Disember 2023, https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/youth#Who%20Are%20The%20Youth?

Senarai Kes

Kes Saman No: 10001-055-0032-2022

Kes Saman No: 10005-055-0037-2022

Kes Saman No: 100022-055-0226-2020

Kes Saman No: 10026-055-0322-2020

Kes Saman No: 10026-055-10-6028

Kes Saman No: 10022-055-0342-2020

Kes Saman No: 10001-055-0211-2022

Senarai Statut

Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Wilayah Persekutuan) 1984

Enakmen Keluarga Islam Negeri Kelantan 2002 (En. 6/2002)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Kedah Darul Aman) 2008 (K.P.U.31/2008)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Johor) 2003 (En. 17/03)

Enakmen Undang-undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Melaka) 2002 (En. 12/02)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Pulau Pinang) 2004 (En 5/04 /En.3)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Selangor) 2003

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Sembilan) 2003 (En. 11/03)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam 2004 (En. 8/04)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam 2005 (En. 3/05)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam 2006 (En. 7/2006)

Enakmen Undang-Undang Pentadbiran Keluarga Islam 1985 (En. 12/85)

Ordinan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam 2001 (Bab 43/2001)

Perlembagaan Persekutuan

Published

2024-12-31

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>