Kamisan, N. A. B., S. M. Norrulashikin, K. . Mohamed, N. A. . Buliah, and Z. . Ahmad. “Malaysia’s Development Expenditure Effects on Gross Domestic Product by Using VECM Approach”. Journal of Statistical Modeling &Amp; Analytics (JOSMA), vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2024, https://mjlis.um.edu.my/index.php/JOSMA/article/view/49884.